The Jnatrkas

 


The Jnatrkas tribe, also recognized as the Natha or Naya clan, holds profound historical significance in the Indian subcontinent, primarily due to its connection with Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. Mahavira, known as the last Tirthankara of the Jains, emerged from this tribe and made substantial contributions to religious reform, establishing Jainism as one of the major religions in India.

Settling in regions such as Vaishali, Kundagrama, and its suburb Kollaga, the Jnatrkas cultivated a lifestyle characterized by ethical adherence and spiritual discipline. They were known for their profound fear of sin, which motivated them to abstain from wicked deeds and refrain from causing harm to any living being. Consequently, the Jnatrkas practiced vegetarianism, aligning their dietary choices with their moral philosophy.

The Jnatrkas also housed a religious establishment known as Duipalasa, located outside their settlement at Kollaga, which reflects their commitment to spiritual practice and community cohesion. Furthermore, the Naya clan appears to have supported a group of monks who followed Parsvanatha, an ascetic guru who lived approximately 250 years before Mahavira, suggesting a longstanding tradition of spiritual inquiry within the clan.

In terms of governance, the Jnatrkas lived under an oligarchic republic, with authority vested in a senate composed of the heads of the resident Kshatriya clans. This political structure allowed for a degree of communal engagement and inter-clan cooperation. Mahavira's teachings not only facilitated the Jnatrkas' interaction with surrounding communities in eastern India but also played a vital role in the


proliferation of Jainism, which continues to be practiced by millions today.

Another notable figure from the Jnatrka clan is Ananda, a devoted follower of Mahavira, who further exemplified the tribe's commitment to the tenets of Jainism. Overall, the Jnatrkas represent a significant cultural and religious lineage that has left an indelible mark on Indian spiritual history.

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