Encyclopaedia on India

  Introduction The medieval age in India, spanning roughly from the 8th to the 18th century, witnessed a flourishing of artistic expression, particularly in the realm of painting. This period was marked by the rise of various regional and imperial schools of art, each with its own distinctive style, technique, and thematic focus. The Mughal Empire played a pivotal role in shaping The Aesthetics of Indian Painting but equally significant were the contributions of Rajput, Deccani, and South Indian traditions. Paintings from this era often drew inspiration from mythology, religious texts, courtly life, and nature. They were executed on diverse mediums walls, palm leaves, cloth, and paper reflecting the rich tapestry of Indian culture and tradition. Early Manuscript Illustration and Format Before the widespread use of paper, Indian artists illustrated manuscripts on palm leaves, a practice known as patra lekhana. These early works were primarily religious or philosophical in nat...

Introduction In the mystical world of palmistry, the hand is more than just a physical tool it’s a canvas of cosmic energies and personal destiny. Among the many markings that palmists interpret, Vertical Signs in Hand are considered especially auspicious. These lines, often slender and upright, are seen as conduits of positive energy, personal growth, and spiritual alignment. Unlike Transverse Signs, which run horizontally and are often associated with obstacles or interruptions, vertical lines symbolize progress, clarity, and purpose. Individuals with these markings are believed to radiate positivity, attract beneficial relationships, and make sound decisions in both personal and professional spheres. Vertical Lines in Palmistry Vertical lines typically run upward toward the fingers and are interpreted as signs of ambition, resilience, and inner strength. These markings are often found on the mounts elevated areas of the palm beneath each finger and their location plays a cr...

Nestled in the lush embrace of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra, India, Venna Lake stands as one of Mahabaleshwar most cherished tourist attractions. With its tranquil waters, tree-lined banks, and vibrant local culture, this artificial lake offers a refreshing escape for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. Spread across 28 acres with a perimeter stretching 7 to 8 kilometers, Venna Lake is more than just a scenic spot it’s a place where history, ecology, and recreation converge. Historical Significance Venna Lake was constructed in 1842 by Shri Appasaheb Maharaj, the ruler of Satara and a descendant of the legendary Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji. Originally built to meet the water needs of Mahabaleshwar, the lake soon became a symbol of the region’s heritage. An ancient tower located at the center of the lake serves as a historical marker, silently narrating tales of the past. This architectural relic adds depth to the lake’s identity, reminding vis...

Nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Jammu and Kashmir, Tulian Lake is a high-altitude alpine lake that captivates visitors with its pristine beauty, glacial waters, and dramatic mountain backdrop. Located between the Pir Panjal and Zanskar ranges, this secluded lake is a testament to the raw, untouched splendor of the Himalayas. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a trekking aficionado, or simply someone seeking serenity, Tulian Lake offers an unforgettable experience. Location and Accessibility Tulian Lake is situated near Pahalgam, a popular tourist destination in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. Pahalgam itself is known for its lush valleys, scenic rivers, and as a base for several treks and pilgrimages, including the famous Amaranth Yatra. From Pahalgam, Tulian Lake lies approximately 16 kilometers away, while it is about 11 kilometers from Bai Saran, a picturesque meadow that often serves as a resting point for trekkers en route to the lake. Reaching Tu...

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Meghalaya, India, Thadlaskein Lake also known as Pung Sajar Nangli is a captivating man-made water body steeped in history, legend, and cultural reverence. Located near Mukhla village in the West Jaintia Hills district of Jowai, this tranquil lake is not just a scenic destination but a living testament to the region’s rich folklore and indigenous traditions. Origins Rooted in Legend The story of Thadlaskein Lake begins with the tale of Sajar Nangli, a young and rebellious general of the Jaintia king. According to local legend, Sajar Nangli and his followers were on a long journey, fleeing from royal authority. Exhausted and seeking rest, they stopped at a spot near Mukhla village. To commemorate their great exodus and the unity of their clan, they dug a lake using the ends of their arrows. This symbolic act gave birth to what is now known as Thadlaskein Lake. The lake’s alternate name, Pung Sajar Nangli, honours this legendary figure and the ...

Nestled in the vibrant city of Vadodara, Gujarat, Sursagar Lake stands as a timeless symbol of architectural brilliance, cultural pride, and natural beauty. Built in the 19th century by the Gaikwad dynasty who ruled Vadodara for generations this manmade lake has become one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. With its circular shape and a circumference of approximately one and a half miles, Sursagar Lake is not just a water body but a living canvas that reflects the soul of Vadodara. Historical Significance and Construction Sursagar Lake was constructed during the reign of the Gaikwad rulers, known for their patronage of art, architecture, and civic development. The lake was designed to serve both aesthetic and practical purposes. At 60 meters deep, it was engineered with remarkable foresight, incorporating underground gates that connect to the Vishvamitra River. These gates are strategically opened during the monsoon season to prevent flooding, showcasing the ingenuity of 19...