Encyclopaedia on India

Introduction The Vijayanagar Empire stands as one of the most remarkable epochs in South Indian history. For over three centuries, it flourished under four successive dynasties the Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and finally the Aravidu. Each dynasty contributed to the empire’s political consolidation, cultural brilliance, and architectural grandeur. Yet, it was the Aravidu Dynasty, the last Hindu ruling family of Vijayanagar, that presided over its decline between the mid‑16th and mid‑17th centuries. Their reign was marked by resilience and determination, but despite their efforts, they could not restore the glory once achieved under celebrated rulers like Krishnadeva Raya. Rise of the Aravidu Dynasty The Aravidus rose to prominence in the aftermath of the catastrophic Battle of Talikota in 1565 CE. This battle, fought between Vijayanagar and a coalition of the Deccan Sultanates Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda, and Bidar resulted in the sacking of the capital city and the destruction of ...

Introduction Bagalkot District is a prominent administrative region in the northern part of Karnataka, India. Nestled on the Northern Karnataka Plateau, which forms a segment of the vast Deccan Plateau, Bagalkot is geographically positioned at 16°12′N latitude and 75°45′E longitude. The district headquarters is located in the town of Bagalkot itself. Known for its rich historical legacy, architectural marvels, and vibrant culture, Bagalkot is a microcosm of Karnataka’s diverse heritage. History of Bagalkot District Early History Bagalkot Historical Roots trace back to prehistoric times. Archaeological discoveries in the Kalagadi basin and Malaprabha valley have unearthed Middle Palaeolithic tools, megalithic burial sites, and pre-Chalukyan brick temples. These findings suggest that the region was inhabited by early human civilizations, making it one of the oldest settled areas in Karnataka. Medieval History Bagalkot rose to prominence during the Chalukya dynasty, which rul...