Conquests, Culture, and Administration under Emperor Harshavardhana
Introduction Among the most distinguished rulers of the 7th century, Harshavardhana stands as a towering figure in Indian history. His reign marked a crucial transition from the ancient to the medieval era, a time when regional kingdoms vied for supremacy after the decline of the Gupta Empire. Belonging to the Pushyabhuti (Vardhana) dynasty, Harsha rose to prominence in northern India and established a vast dominion. Though born into a Hindu household, he later embraced Buddhism, becoming a celebrated patron of Buddhist learning and culture. His rule is remembered not only for military campaigns but also for administrative reforms, cultural patronage, and his efforts to unify diverse regions under a single authority. Ascension of Harshavardhana Harsha was born around 590 CE to King Prabhakaravardhana of Thanesar. His early life was marked by tragedy and political upheaval. After the untimely death of his elder brother Rajyavardhana, who was treacherously killed by Shashanka of Ga...